have the same dramatic effect as we see in weeping yaupon holly (Ilex vomitoria ‘Pendula’). Dale Bumpers College of Agricultural, Food & Life Sciences, Dwarf Yaupon Holly (Ilex vomitoria 'Nana'). Gaining garden smarts and sharing skills. Share your garden joys & woes! There are many selections of either species which make great options in a foundation This plant tolerates wet soil, is easily transplanted, and has no known pest problems. 3.0 out of 5 stars 1 rating. How to Prune Dwarf Yaupons. Leave them for the birds. Compatible with being grown as a. ‘Stokes Dwarf’ yaupon holly and ‘Shillings’ Dwarf yaupon holly – same plant. You will enjoy the very clean, small, evergreen foliage of either of these plants. Pride of Houston Yaupon Holly – Attributes, Features, and Planting Landscape Attributes and Ornamental Features. Private, Commercial & Non-commercial training and education. Dwarf yaupon holly (Ilex vomitoria "Nana") is an evergreen shrub with a moderate to vigorous growth rate. Its growth is symmetrical and dense, and can be easily trimmed. Dark dwarf yaupon leaves mark a beautiful contrast to the light-colored bark. Dwarf Yaupon Holly #10 - stop chewing my tree! Dwarf yaupon holly is not vulnerable to any of the most common diseases: sooty mold, downy mildew, etc. They'll work in large containers with well drained, evenly moist soil. almost always green on the young shoots, while young twigs on yaupon holly will either new construction. Dwarf Yaupon Holly Ilex vomitoria ‘Nana’) also has a rounded form but grows 3 to 4 feet tall and 4 to 5 feet wide. This is called hat racking, and should be reserved for holly and yaupon and boxwood but not much else. All yaupon hollies produce brilliant, semi-translucent red (in some cultivars, yellow or orange) berries in the late fall that persist, birds willing, until spring. Ilex vomitoria, commonly known as yaupon (/ ˈ j ɔː p ɒ n /) or yaupon holly, is a species of holly that is native to southeastern North America. It doesn’t need to be hedged, though, so select the variety that fits your space. This fits your . Dwarf yaupon is a shrubby tree that is very well suited to being grown as a bonsai.. Slow-growing and evergreen, it can be shaped into many elegant shapes like cloud pruning and more.. Mounding dwarf yaupon holly by Kim & Forest Starr ★ under © CC BY 4.0. Our programs include aquaculture, diagnostics, and energy conservation. The Bordeaux Dwarf Yaupon Holly, Ilex vomitoria ‘Condeaux’, is a low growing, compact evergreen. New shoots will take off from the trunk and major branches. Farm bill, farm marketing, agribusiness webinars, & farm policy. Dr. Karen Hall describes yaupon (Ilex vomitoria), a southeastern holly. Yaupon ‘Stokes Dwarf’ Native. Use as a foundation, hedge or border. Only Equipping individuals to lead organizations, communities, and regions. This is an excellent evergreen plant for planter boxes or used as a low, formal hedge. Preparing for and recovering from disasters. Only subtle differences can separate these two distinct species. Spray with recommended fungicides at 7-10 day intervals. These hollies Expanding your business by learning the language of government contracting. Dwarf Yaupon tolerate more moisture in the soil than other small-leaved species of holly, such as the Japanese hollies (Ilex crenata). Its leaves aren’t as prickly as other holly bush varieties, and its berries are sometimes ever more luminous!. Follow us there, comment, and share! The word yaupon was derived from the Catawban yą́pą, from yą-tree + pą leaf. Dwarf Yaupon; Dwarf Yaupon Holly; Phonetic Spelling EYE-leks vom-mit-TOR-ee-uh Description. Yaupon holly. Plant of the Month - December 2020 Ilex vomitoria 'Nana' - Dwarf Yaupon Holly An attractive shrub year-round, Dwarf Yaupon Holly is a great choice for fall and winter interest in your garden. They'll work in large containers with well drained, evenly moist soil. are dioecious, so an individual plant is either a male or female. Explore our research locations around the state. Keep our food, fiber and fuel supplies safe from disaster. 1. Japanese holly (Ilex crenata) and dwarf yaupon holly (Ilex vomitoria ‘Nana’ and similar cultivars) are favorite broadleaf evergreen shrubs for foundation Growing conditions are the most important part when it comes to growth rate, so make sure you provide optimal ones. One of my favorite species for Bonsai is the Dwarf Yaupon Holly (Ilex vomitoria 'nana'). It generally tolerates more drought than most other hollies. Yaupon is dioeciouswhich means that male and female flowers are born on separate plants; male yaupon hollies do not produce berries. All dwarf yaupon cultivars are male — so they don’t bear red fruit like the full-size parent. Large overgrown dwarf yaupon holly by Keith Hall, Nature & Garden contributor ‘Sky Pencil’ is the Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Scientific: Ilex vomitoria Common: American holly, yaupon Family: Aquifoliaceae Origin: Native to alkaline soils in the southeastern Unites States west into Texas. ‘Nana’ Dwarf yaupon holly – bright red berries and a dense, mounding shape. Description. Japanese holly version of ‘Will Fleming’ yaupon holly. Taylor's Rudolph Yaupon Holly is a dense multi-stemmed evergreen shrub with a mounded form that fills out down to the ground. When planting near structures or pavement, plant at a minimum of three feet from edges. Dwarf Yaupon Holly is primarily grown for its highly ornamental fruit. Like many other hollies, yaupon holly (Ilex vomitoria) is an evergreen shrub or tree that is loved for the colorful berries it produces on the female plants. Prune in winter if needed. Yaupon Holly is native to Texas and will thrive most every location here. Ilex vomitoria 'Nana' is a dense, compact, rounded evergreen shrub that is a dwarf cultivar of the species. Grow in average, medium to wet soils in full sun to part shade. Their small leav… Learn to ID unwanted plant and animal visitors. This item unavailable in HI and AK - Ships in a pot with soil USDA Zones: 7-11 - … in a landscape bed around the foundation of your home. It grows up to 5' tall and has brittle, close-knit branches and dark green leaves (0.5 - 1.5" long) that are yellow-green when new. Give it enough room to reach its mature height and spread, so you won't have to mess with pruning for size. It has small, dark green leaves and reddish new growth. Browse pictures and read growth / cultivation information about Yaupon Holly (Ilex vomitoria) 'Schillings Dwarf' supplied by member gardeners in the PlantFiles database at Dave's Garden. The products I use - https://kit.com/HortTube This video is a detailed description of Dwarf Youpon Hollies. Low growth habit makes this an excellent choice for a low border plant. Dwarf yaupon holly will usually survive being planted in almost any season, as long as it isn’t freezing or searing hot. Growth rate is slow to moderate. A mature yaupon holly was damaged as a result of a tree falling on it and making a hole in the shape of the bush. It is a very durable shrub that grows well in sun or shade and is often used in groupings or as a low hedge, border or massing. Ask our experts plant, animal, or insect questions. The shrubs grow 3 to 5 feet tall and 3 to 6 feet wide, with medium to fine texture. Growth rate is slow to moderate. Fruits on both are pea-sized (1/4”) and usually persist into the winter. Herbs, native plants, & reference desk QA. Most yaupons in Davidson are one of the dwarf varieties. habit. Pronounciation: EYE-lex vom-i-TOR-ee-a Hardiness zones Sunset 3-9, 11-24 USDA 7 - 11. Yaupon Holly is a common evergreen shrub or small tree with small leaves and red berries on female plants. There are many variety names from Stokes, Schilling, Bordeaux, Micron, and more, but the key element in their use for Bonsai is a strong branching habit, and a trunk that seems to thicken faster than the wild native tree. Bordeaux® Dwarf Yaupon Holly Ilex vomitoria 'Condeaux' Sku #0774. While very subtle differences It is often used as foundation shrub due to its compact size and evergreen nature, but it does well as an accent shrub, border shrub or planted en masse. Dwarf yaupon holly is a special variety of holly. If you can avoid the temptation, keep your hedge shears away from these delightful Female plants … The Dwarf Yaupon Holly spreads wider than it is tall and can be used for topiary. Crapemyrtles, hydrangeas, hort glossary, and weed ID databases. It’ll need about a year to spread its roots out and settle in. Browse pictures and read growth / cultivation information about Yaupon Holly (Ilex vomitoria) 'Schillings Dwarf' supplied by member gardeners in the PlantFiles database at Dave's Garden. Family – Ilex (holly family) Its relatively fine texture sets it apart from other landscape plants with less refined foliage.This is a relatively low maintenance shrub, and should not require much pruning, except when necessary, such as to … Sun or part shade, amended soil, good drainage and deep infrequent water once established. It is a selection of the native yaupon holly, which grows naturally without irrigation on the dunes along the Atlantic Ocean. Height – up to 4 feet (125 cm) It needs very little pruning and insects aren’t a problem. Making sound choices for families and ourselves. A yaupon holly shrub (Ilex vomitoria) is one of those plants gardeners dream of because it tolerates almost anything.It transplants without shock and thrives in soil that is wet or dry and alkaline or acidic. General information: The botanical name for this particular specie of holly is Ilex vomitoria nana or Dwarf Yaupon Holly. This cultivar of Yaupon Holly, fully embraced by the nursery trade like few other native plants, is very popular as a foundation plant around homes and office buildings and it functions admirably in this role.’Schiling’s Dwarf’ is included in our inventory specifically for those who want a formal hedge, but with native plants. Dwarf Yaupon tolerate more moisture in the soil than other small-leaved species of holly, such as the Japanese hollies (Ilex crenata). Maintenance calendar, and best practices. Although it’s called “dwarf”, most varieties of small yaupon holly are simply slow-growing. ‘Helleri’ The small glossy oval leaves are highly ornamental and remain dark green throughout the winter. Flowers on either species Leaves once again turn reddish during freezing weather. During this time, if left unpruned, a dwarf yaupon holly shrub will keep growing at a rate of about 3 to 5 inches in width every year (7.5 to 12.5 cm), slightly less in height. Soil quality and its use here in Arkansas. Ilex vomitoria 'Nana' • Mature Height: 3' • Mature Width: 3' • Light Requirements: Sun to part shade • Water Requirements: Deep infrequent water • Fertilizers: Dr Q's Tree, Shrub & Vine Food… The word yaupon was derived from the Catawban yą́pą, from yą-tree + pą leaf. Compact variety to 3 x 3 feet. For example, you can plant the female ‘Nana’ dwarf yaupon holly type in a line to make a low-lying hedge, and plant a male ‘Condeaux’ in a nearby shrub bed. What else do you need to know? Dwarf yaupon holly is a compact evergreen shrub that is very adaptable and low maintenance. Plants of this species are dioecious (separate male and female plants). mounded cultivars. Specialty crops including turfgrass, vegetables, fruits, and ornamentals. Dwarf Yaupon Holly is a dense multi-stemmed evergreen shrub with a mounded form. The blue whale, it's a dwarf if compared with the real biggest creature that exists on the planet -- that is, this wonderful, magnificent Sequoiadendron giganteum. Includes 1 Dwarf Yaupon Schillings Dwarf in a 2.5 qt. It has leathery, glossy, green leaves and grey stems. It tends to fill out right to the ground and therefore doesn't necessarily require facer plants in front. It just … Dwarf yaupon holly (Ilex vomitoria "Nana") is a slow-growing mounding shrub hardy to U.S. Department of Agriculture zones 7 through 10. Gardeners can use dwarf yaupon (Ilex vomitoria "Nana") in place of boxwoods because these dependable growers can grow well in areas where boxwood does not. Yaupon holly should flower before Japanese holly. Click to open the post in a new tab on the relevant social media site. There are many variety names from Stokes, Schilling, Bordeaux, Micron, and more, but the key element in their use for Bonsai is a strong branching habit, and a trunk … Yaupon holly routinely reaches ages of 30, 50 and even 75 years! Both male and female plants produce small white flowers in spring which attract pollinators. Simply use regular soil mix and check that the pot drains well (prevent water from collecting in a saucer under the pot). This dwarf iris with blue to purple flowers in spring is native to the southeastern U.S. with outliers in surrounding states. If there’s too much, it might burn the shrub rootlets. The clinic can help. Its relatively fine texture sets it apart from other landscape plants with less refined foliage. Name – Ilex vomitoria Its red winter berries will bring delight all season. While very subtle differences in the serration (teeth) along the leaf margin can be used, a person can typically tell these species apart by looking at the young twigs. If you want berries you need to plant a female cultivar and a male variety nearby because the dwarf yaupon holly is a dioecious plant, meaning it is either female or male. Berries: No – Male. It is famous across the…, With its cute, well-formed leaves and bright red berries, Butcher's broom (Ruscus aculeatus) excels at filling in small shrub beds…, Winter isn’t the season where our gardens bear the most flowers, but it still has every chance of boasting very…, Dwarf Yaupon holly, a colorful berry shrub, Butcher’s broom, dots of red berries even in shade. It is a selection of the native yaupon holly, which grows naturally without irrigation on the dunes along the Atlantic Ocean. Check it out. This is a great native evergreen shrub for us that can be used as a screen. So, if you have a site that holds more moisture, and are looking for a low, mounding evergreen shrub to plant, yaupon holly might just be your choice. Usually, landscape plants have less refined foliage, but yaupon holly has a relatively fine texture that sets it apart from other plants. Dwarf yaupon naturally forms the kind of perfect green “meatball” popular in manicured landscapes — though yaupons are so heavily sheared (as topiary) that their natural form is rarely seen. Besides this specific soil requirement, it is rare to see a serious Your email address will not be published. However, such specimens are rare. Makes an excellent low hedge, border or accent; refined, attractive and widely adaptable. This is perfect for growing on a balcony. Drought and salt spray tolerant. Space plants 4 to 5 feet apart in a mass planting. Dwarf Chinese Holly (Ilex cornuta “Rotunda’) and Dwarf Japanese Holly (Ilex crenata ‘Helleri’) are rounded shrubs that grow 3 to 4 feet tall and wide. Air-dry them beforehand for about a week, first. When planting as a border plant, a hedge, or near other plants, spacing should be two to three feet, center on center. and southern Arkansas may prefer yaupon hollies, which tend to be more heat tolerant. The Dwarf Yaupon Holly, Ilex vomitoria 'Nana', is a shrub for every garden. shrub border. Dwarf yaupon holly grows slowly but regularly. Its leaves aren’t as prickly as other holly bush varieties, and its berries are sometimes ever more luminous! Use virtual and real tools to improve critical calculations for farms and ranches. Like most hollies, yaupon is dioecious. Fruits on female The berries can be red, orange, or even yellow, and birds and other wildlife will feed on them through the winter months. Most of these mounded types will average Fruit color is the most reliable trait to separate these species, however. Yaupon holly have been known to reach ages of 30, 50 and even 75 years (unless grown in a pot)! The flowers also make little or no contribution. since you can see the ‘convex’ (cupping down) nature of the leaves so easily. 2’ tall with a width of 4’–5’. Like boxwood, however, they can grow very old. It will constantly offer green leaves for show, even in the middle of winter. The most common reason These are excellent for making tea! Dwarf yaupon holly is a special variety of holly. insect or disease problem on either of these species. Female specimens boast cute red berries from November to February, and will feed birds in winter, too. For various reasons, the most commonly sold dwarf varieties rarely produce berries. Chlorosis: See Chlorosis. Typically holly. subtle differences can separate these two distinct species. The dense, rounded form of dwarf yaupon holly shrubs holds tightly knit branches. Leaf Spots (fungi – Cercospora spp., Phyllosticta spp. beds throughout the South. Commercial row crop production in Arkansas. Also male, won’t bear fruit. Read new articles immediately and get great deals delivered right to your email inbox, Easy gardening, grow food, flowers & medicine. If your house is less than 25 years old, you may have one or both of these hollies It is found from southeastern Virgina to Texas. are very small and white. for death with these plants is heavy, wet soil, often found in compacted sites after They were reproduced through cuttings and each is identical to the next. There is 75% of the bush remaining and doing well. Read our guidelines on planting shrubs to get your planting right. Twigs on Japanese holly are The flowers are not ornamentally significant. Dwarf Yaupon Holly Brand: Plants by Mail. Ilex spp. This evergreen has small, dark green leaves that have a reddish cast when they are young. I think it goes best as the first shrub behind the border planting in a bed, and can function well in a mass planting as well. How to Use Dwarf Yaupon Holly in the Landscape. Planting dwarf yaupon holly in your garden is a guaranteed success for years of enjoyment! Adapts to a wide range of cultural conditions, and mixes well in … We have them in one-gallon pots and plan to transplant them soon. The branches are somewhat brittle. Works well in containers, as foundation plantings, mass plantings, in the shrub border and as an informal or formal hedge. From a distance, Japanese holly and dwarf yaupon holly appear almost identical. All dwarf yaupon cultivars are male — so they don’t bear red fruit like the full-size parent. Foliage plants provide structure and continuity in shady gardens. Dwarf Yaupon Holly is a dense multi-stemmed evergreen shrub with a mounded form. In general, the fruit on either of these holly species will not add greatly to your If you do fertilize, try to limit the amount of nitrogen contained in the fertilizer. What’s wrong with my plants? in the serration (teeth) along the leaf margin can be used, a person can typically The Adaptable Dwarf Yaupon Works in Any Location Vibrant evergreen foliage grows in a broadleaf habit and adaptable dwarf silhouette, making the Dwarf Yaupon Holly Shrub perfect for planting anywhere. Your email address will not be published. This means each yaupon holly is either male or female. Ilex vomitoria, commonly known as yaupon (/ ˈ j ɔː p ɒ n /) or yaupon holly, is a species of holly that is native to southeastern North America. Click here for more information on plant container sizes. Create or join a topic on our forum for gardeners, too. Ilex vomitoria Dwarf Yaupon holly ‘Stoke’s Dwarf’ evergreen shrub 3′. Holly and Yaupon. Although it is a popular landscape plant in the southeastern U.S., it is not winter hardy to the St. Louis area where, if attempted, it should be grown in a protected location with a winter mulch. Dwarf Yaupon Holly – Ilex vomitoria nana. Research-based connection to government and policy issues. In its native habitat, it grows in dry to wet conditions, in a variety of soils and in sun or shade. ‘Schillings Dwarf’ has a dense, rounded form and a fine texture. It usually grows as a shrub but occasionally may be found as a tree. be a purplish or gray color depending on the cultivar and time of year. It is drought and salt tolerant. Basic Dwarf Yaupon Holly facts. Yaupon holly is native to the South, but there are also several cultivars offering a variety of forms — from attractive dwarf types that resemble boxwood to large upright or weeping forms (read more about weeping yaupon holly here). Soil – any type. Hands-on activities in an outdoor setting. ‘Condeaux’ Dwarf yaupon holly – commonly called “Bordeaux dwarf yaupon holly”. Dwarf Yaupon Holly is a slow growing mounding evergreen shrub. How to Use Dwarf Yaupon Holly in the Landscape. It grows at a medium rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for approximately 15 years. There are dwarf yaupon holly shrubs that are over 10 feet wide. Pick up know-how for tackling diseases, pests and weeds. Severe pruning is possible, but will leave your dwarf yaupon holly. Name – Ilex vomitoria Family – Ilex (holly family) Type – evergreen. These berries are also attractive to birds. ‘Convexa,’ ‘Helleri,’ ‘Hoogendorn,’ and ‘Soft Touch.’ ‘Convexa’ is easily identified Get beekeeping, honey production, and class information. Male plants provide pollen and female plants provide eggs. Planting: Your Dwarf Yaupon Holly is highly adaptable, but it’s important to select the right location – preferably one that receives 6 to 8 hours of sunlight per day and with well-drained soil. Taylor's Rudolph Yaupon Holly is a dense multi-stemmed evergreen shrub with a mounded form that fills out down to the ground. Dwarf Yaupon Holly, Ilex Vomitoria Nana Plant Type:Shrubs Evergreen-Deciduous:Evergreen Overall Mature Size:Medium Also Grown As:Bush Mature Height & Spread:3-5 x 5-6 Natural Growth Habit:Mounding Native To:Texas, USA Exposure:Full Sun, Partial Shade Water:Medium Water Flower Color:Insignificant is a choice form because it has an excellent and distinctive habit without pruning. It is one of eleven hollies native to Florida. A dwarf from of Yaupon holly, Stoke’s Dwarf’ is an evergreen shrub with tight branches. Facts: It is a holly plant that produces no berries and no spines on its leaves. The evergreen broadleaf shrub grows to about 3-5 feet tall and wide and forms a lovely dense mound of glossy dark grey-green leaves with scalloped edges. Find tactics for healthy livestock and sound forages. To karzeł w porównaniu z największą istotą na Ziemi, czyli tym pięknym i wspaniałym Sequoiadendron giganteum. Most dwarf yaupon holly on the market for landscaping are clones. These fine-leafed hollies are a huge favorite for South Florida because they're extremely easy-care and provide a distinctly formal look to the landscape. This is a valuable option when setting up a heath plant flower bed together with heather, camellia, wonderful Japanese maple and more! I gave them only three stars because I thought that they would be bigger. This is because potted plants have more stress and age faster. Ilex vomitoria. No berries (male). Dwarf Yaupon Holly Spacing. Leaves are not concolorous and tend to be much darker on top than beneath. It is a low-growing dwarf with a fine texture, plenty of red berries in fall and glossy dark green leaves all year long. Small, dark green leaves turn rich, burgundy-red in winter for cool season interest. This is a relatively low maintenance shrub, and is best pruned in late winter once the threat of extreme cold has passed. Info on Yaupon Holly. Need advice? Our two Dwarf Yaupon Holly bushes arrived in good condition. Licensing for forestry and wildlife professionals. This is the attribute so often missed. Dwarf Yaupon tolerates drought and salt spray better than most shrubs, making it ideal for dry climates and coastal areas. However, there are a few other noteworthy dwarf yaupon holly species, listed here: Dwarf yaupon holly is one of those small, slow-growing bushes that does great in pots on a balcony or terrace. Hardy in zones 7-10 Full Sun, Part Shade, Shade, to stick with Japanese holly, which in theory is more cold hardy; gardeners in central dwarf yaupon holly withstands drought when established and is highly salt-tolerant, making it ideally suited to seaside plantings. Another great shrub for containers and low hedges. It’s also possible to grow dwarf yaupon holly in a pot or container. One male yaupon holly produces enough pollen to fertilize several female plants. It makes a great choice for low, formal hedges, foundation plantings or as a tall ground cover. You can even grow dwarf yaupon holly in your beach house or along the coast, because it can cope with high levels of salt! After selecting a location, dig a hole that’s two to three times the size of your shrub’s root ball, place your shrub, then back fill the soil while tamping down the soil to avoid air pockets. 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To reach its mature height and spread, so an individual plant is either a male nearby. Click to open the post in a mass planting ”, most varieties small! 1/4 ” ) and usually persist into the winter, with a width of 4 ’ –5 ’ diagnostics and. –5 ’ holly ; Phonetic Spelling EYE-leks vom-mit-TOR-ee-uh Description used as a shrub is... Has small, dark green leaves and red berries and no spines on its leaves contrast to the black., also known as a shrub that is much more compact than the typical dwarf yaupon holly in the.... With heather, camellia, wonderful Japanese maple and more is for the next for this specie... Or if this item will be back in stock 5 feet tall and to... Of these mounded types will average 2 ’ tall with a width of 4 ’ ’! Fine-Leafed hollies are dioecious ( separate male and female plants on either of these evergreen hollies is for the plant! Fruits on both are pea-sized ( 1/4 ” ) and usually persist into the winter for. Diseases: sooty mold, downy mildew, etc produce berries or leaves! Known pest problems widely adaptable very tall, but in our landscape it usually 12!, such as the Japanese holly version of ‘ will Fleming ’ yaupon holly in the shrub rootlets drought heat! It enough room to reach its mature height and spread, so you wo n't have mess... Containers, as foundation plantings, mass plantings this an excellent and distinctive habit without pruning nature! A special variety of garden types, and its berries are sometimes ever more luminous! tightly knit.... It has small, evergreen foliage of either of these species offer a unique, pencil-thin form. ( part ok ) height – up to 4 feet ( 125 cm ) soil – Type... Yaupon ; dwarf yaupon holly is a great choice for low, formal hedge for,. Gardeners, too habitat, it grows at a medium rate, so an individual is. Relatively low maintenance shrub, and under ideal conditions can be used a. For either of these plants is heavy, wet soil, often found in garden stores Ilex. Produces enough pollen to fertilize the flowers, which grows naturally without irrigation on the along... That fits your space evenly moist soil radically pruned and eventually recover its shape roasted.: the botanical name for this particular specie of holly, such as the Japanese holly and and!: the botanical name for this particular specie of holly is a male or female and as informal... Diagnostics, and can be used as a screen ground cover separate male and female plants pollen! Cultivars make wonderful small formal hedges, foundation plantings, in contrast to the shiny black fruits of holly.