In May the following year, the issue was brought before Cabinet, where it was deemed impractical to amend existing arrangements. Applications that survived this filtering process were decided in State lower courts, where an applicant had to demonstrate before a magistrate that he had formed his beliefs from religious or moral premises, or that he genuinely adhered to the beliefs of a religious group that opposed military service. The 5th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment (5 RAR) is a regular motorised infantry battalion of the Australian Army.Originally established in 1965 it would serve two tours of South Vietnam before it was linked with the 7th Battalion to form the 5th/7th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment in 1973. The National Service scheme was introduced by the Menzies Government in November 1964 and operated until December 1972, when the newly elected Whitlam Labor Government suspended it. HHS Other primary sources include Department of Labour and National Service news releases and Commonwealth Parliamentary Debates. The final step was to take the case to the High Court of Australia. There was also a fear of resistance from trade unions (particularly metalworking and electrical industry unions) as the Army would not be able to employ all national servicemen in their professional occupations. The fact that a man's birthday was not drawn, or that he was in a class of persons not called up, was disregarded. An additional combat allowance was awarded during service overseas. The notice was normally sent a month before the date to report. The Government also intended to repeal the National Service Act itself as soon as possible, but felt constrained to wait until national servicemen who continued to serve under the Act had completed their service and received all the benefits to which they were entitled under the Act. In October 1971 the length of full-time service was reduced from two years to eighteen months and the length of liability for service in the Reserve increased from three years to three and a half. NLM Men included in the ballot who were born prior to 1 January 1947 but were absent from Australia when their age group was required to register. Non-compliers or 'defaulters' were men who failed to register at the proper time, notify change of address, attend a medical examination, report for call-up, or provide necessary information when requested to do so. The Bill ensured that no national serviceman would serve overseas before having the opportunity of becoming an Australian citizen. Other conditions applying to immigrants were as follows: Men with dual or plural nationality who were both British nationals and Australian citizens were required to register. Several objections to this exemption were voiced. Lance-Corporal Norman 'Normie' Rowe Commercial agencies contracted performers. Another objection, made by some theological students themselves, was that automatic exemption did not allow them to protest against national service by not cooperating with the system. 124-34. 'Menzies says it - we fight in Vietnam. For those who did, their training was of limited impact when the realities of war emerged. Birthdates drawn in the seventh National Service ballot: 15 March 1968. After amendments to the National Service Act in June 1968, men who had already commenced national service were also entitled to apply for exemption on the grounds of conscience. In rural New South Wales, applications for conscientious objector status were heard in the Court of Petty Sessions by any one of a number of magistrates on rotation. May 1, 4, 5, 8, 12, 14, 15, 20, 27, 29, 31, Birthdates drawn in the fifth National Service ballot: 10 March 1967. Men who obstructed or resisted a Medical Board or who made false and misleading statements were also classed as defaulters. Men turning twenty who were temporarily absent from the country at the time of their birthday were required to register within fourteen days of returning. Fett MJ, Adena MA, Cobbin DM, Dunn M. Mortality among Australian conscripts of the Vietnam Conflict Era. Men who had not obtained the Intermediate Certificate at school were required to sit an aptitude test conducted by a psychologist. One hundred and eighty-one marbles were placed in the first ballot barrel, and 184 in the others. A chest x-ray was conducted if the man passed these tests. August 2, 3, 12, 13, 15, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 29, December 5, 6, 7, 9, 13, 15, 20, 23, 28, 29, Birthdates drawn in the sixteenth National Service ballot: 22 September 1972. Extra pay margins were awarded if soldiers qualified at trade courses conducted at Army schools and were employed in that trade in their units. In June 1973 the Whitlam Government passed the National Service Termination Act, giving legislative effect to Barnard's administrative action. September 3, 5, 11, 13, 15, 18, 24, 25, 26, 28, October 1, 4, 5, 10, 11, 17, 18, 19, 20, 29, November 2, 3, 8, 11, 13, 14, 15, 23, 24, 27, December 1, 5, 8, 11, 12, 13, 14, 17, 20, 22, 27, 28, 29, Birthdates drawn in the fourteenth National Service ballot: 17 September 1971. Eligibility for legal protection from finance agreements including mortgages, debts, contracts and hire purchase agreements made before the national serviceman received his call-up notice. Re-establishment and civilian employment benefits were intended 'to protect the interests of national servicemen in relation to their reinstatement in civilian employment', 'to protect obligations they have entered into before becoming liable for national service', and 'to facilitate the re-settlement of national servicemen in civil life on completion of period of continuous national service'. Non-British subjects were permitted to leave Australia rather than be called up. In the 1960s hundreds of thousands of United States troops were involved in support of South Vietnam and the Australian … These are located at the NAA, Canberra, and the relevant series are CRS A4940 (Menzies and Holt Cabinet files), CRS A5619 (Gorton Cabinet files), and CRS A5882 (Gorton and McMahon Cabinet files). During the six weeks' debate the Government backed down on sections of the original Bill, yet the power of the DLNS to demand details of a specific student remained. The first examination was conducted by one of the medical boards, usually consisting of two casually employed civilian doctors, that were convened at various centres around Australia and performed their task according to standards laid down by the DLNS. Title: Conscripts and Regulars – With the Seventh Battalion in Vietnam Author: O’Brien, Michael Condition: Near Mint Edition: 1st Edition Publication Date: 1995 ISBN: 186373967 Cover: Hard Cover with Dust Jacket – 311 pages Comments: The detailed history of the Seventh Battalion, The Royal Australian Regiment in South Vietnam – 1967 to 1968 and 1970 to 1971. Australia's involvement in the Vietnam War was driven largely by the rise of communism in Southeast Asia after the Second World War, and the fear of its spread which developed in Australia during the 1950s and early 1960s. Colonel (now Brigadier) Sean Trengrove, and Brigadier (Rtd) Terry Nolan (Australian Army). 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